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Membuat Gambar Dari HTML Menggunakan Satori dan Resvg

TL;DR

Membuat gambar dari HTML menggunakan github.com/vercel/satori (untuk convert HTML ke SVG) dan github.com/yisibl/resvg-js (untuk convert SVG ke PNG) di Node.js dan Deno.

Contoh: github.com/anasrar/satori-resvg.

Latar belakang

Saat Vercel Introducing OG Image Generation: Fast, dynamic social card images at the Edge, dan sedikit bermain dengan @vercel/og dan menyadari bahwa hanya berkerja dengan Edge Runtime dan Saya ingin membuat script yang membuat gambar sepenuhnya statik.

Vercel menjelaskan teknikal detail dibelakang @vercel/og, yang mana menggunakan github.com/vercel/satori dan github.com/RazrFalcon/resvg.

Sekarang mari buat dari awal menggunakan Node.js and Deno.

Dependencies

Satori

Satori convert HTML ke SVG, automatically wrap teks dan menggunakan Yoga Layout sebagai layout engine.

Kelebihan

Kekurangan

Satori-html

Satori-html convert HTML ke React Node, ini karena Satori hanya mendukung React node object setidaknya untuk Node.js.

Resvg-js

Resvg-js convert SVG ke PNG, Rust-Node binding untuk github.com/RazrFalcon/resvg.

Victor Mono

Victor mono adalah font yang akan kita gunakan karena Satori perlu setidaknya 1 font sebagai default font.

Flow

FLow HTML HTML Satori Satori HTML->Satori Resvg Resvg Satori->Resvg PNG PNG Resvg->PNG

Node.js

Dicoba pada node v19.0.1.

Commands
mkdir node-image
cd node-image
pnpm init
pnpm add satori@0.0.44 satori-html@0.3.2 @resvg/resvg-js@2.2.0
touch main.mjs
main.mjs
import { readFile, writeFile } from "node:fs/promises";
import { html } from "satori-html";
import satori from "satori";
import { Resvg } from "@resvg/resvg-js";
 
const template = html(`
<div style="display: flex; flex-flow: column nowrap; align-items: stretch; width: 600px; height: 400px; backgroundImage: linear-gradient(to right, #0f0c29, #302b63, #24243e); color: #000;">
  <div style="display: flex; flex: 1 0; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: center; align-items: center;">
    <img style="border: 8px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2); border-radius: 50%;" src="https://placekitten.com/240/240" alt="animals" />
  </div>
  <div style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; margin: 6px; padding: 12px; border-radius: 4px; background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2); color: #fff; font-size: 22px;">
    The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
  </div>
</div>
`);
 
// convert html to svg
const svg = await satori(template, {
  width: 600,
  height: 400,
  fonts: [
    {
      name: "VictorMono",
      data: await readFile("./VictorMono-Bold.ttf"),
      weight: 700,
      style: "normal",
    },
  ],
});
 
// render png
const resvg = new Resvg(svg, {
  background: "rgba(238, 235, 230, .9)",
});
const pngData = resvg.render();
const pngBuffer = pngData.asPng();
 
await writeFile("./output.png", pngBuffer);
Commands
node main.mjs

Output

node output with cat the middle and caption the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog

Deno

Dicoba pada deno 1.29.1.

Commands
mkdir deno-image
cd deno-image
touch main.tsx
main.tsx
import React from "https://esm.sh/react@18.2.0";
import satori, { init } from "npm:satori@0.0.44/wasm";
import initYoga from "npm:yoga-wasm-web@0.2.0";
import { Resvg } from "npm:@resvg/resvg-js@2.2.0";
import cacheDir from "https://deno.land/x/cache_dir@0.2.0/mod.ts";
 
const wasm = await Deno.readFile(
  `${cacheDir()}/deno/npm/registry.npmjs.org/yoga-wasm-web/0.2.0/dist/yoga.wasm`,
);
const yoga =
  await (initYoga as unknown as (wasm: Uint8Array) => Promise<unknown>)(wasm);
init(yoga);
 
const template = (
  <div
    style={{
      display: "flex",
      flexFlow: "column nowrap",
      alignItems: "stretch",
      width: "600px",
      height: "400px",
      backgroundImage: "linear-gradient(to top, #7028e4 0%, #e5b2ca 100%)",
      color: "#000",
    }}
  >
    <div
      style={{
        display: "flex",
        flex: "1 0",
        flexFlow: "row nowrap",
        justifyContent: "center",
        alignItems: "center",
      }}
    >
      <img
        style={{
          border: "8px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2)",
          borderRadius: "50%",
        }}
        src="https://placekitten.com/240/240"
        alt="animals"
      />
    </div>
    <div
      style={{
        display: "flex",
        justifyContent: "center",
        alignItems: "center",
        margin: "6px",
        padding: "12px",
        borderRadius: "4px",
        background: "rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2)",
        color: "#fff",
        fontSize: "22px",
      }}
    >
      The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
    </div>
  </div>
);
 
// convert html to svg
const svg = await satori(
  template,
  {
    width: 600,
    height: 400,
    fonts: [
      {
        name: "VictorMono",
        data: await Deno.readFile("./VictorMono-Bold.ttf"),
        weight: 700,
        style: "normal",
      },
    ],
  },
);
 
// render png
const resvg = new Resvg(svg, {
  background: "rgba(238, 235, 230, .9)",
});
const pngData = resvg.render();
const pngBuffer = pngData.asPng();
 
await Deno.writeFile("./output.png", pngBuffer);
 
// ffi block, need to force exit
Deno.exit(0);
Commands
deno run --unstable --allow-env --allow-ffi --allow-net --allow-read --allow-write main.tsx

Output

deno output with cat the middle and caption the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog

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